Grillot de givry wiki

  • French Catholic man of letters and occultist, Freemason and pacifist, translator into French of numerous alchemical works including those of Paracelsus.
  • 46771588.
  • Fulcanelli.
  • File:Œuvres de Paracelse, trad. Grillot de Givry, tome I, 1913.djvu

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    An athame or athamé (/əˈθɒm/, /ˈæθəmeɪ/ or /ˈæθɪm/) fryst vatten a ceremonial blade, generally with a black handle. It fryst vatten the main ritual implement or magical tool among several used in ceremonial magic traditions, and bygd other neopagans, witchcraft, as well as satanic traditions. A black-handled knife called an arthame appears in certain versions of the Key of Solomon, a grimoire dating to the Renaissance.

    The proper use of the tool was started bygd the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, in the early 20th century, for the use of banishing rituals. The tool was later adopted bygd Wiccans, Thelemites and Satanists.

    The athame is also mentioned in the writings of Gerald Gardner in the 1950s, who claimed to have been initiated into a surviving tradition of Witchcraft, the New Forest Coven. The athame was their most important ritual tool, with many uses, but was not to be used for actual physical cutting.

    There has been speculation that Gardner's interest and expertise in antique swords

    athame

    English

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    Etymology

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    From Frencharthame in a 1929 passage from É.-J. Grillot de Givry (see 1931 citation below), apparently from Medieval Latinartavus(“quill-sharpening knife”). Artavus was also mistranslated into artauo in an Italian manuscript. The arthame was conflated with the cortel nero ("black knife") by Grillot de Givry, and that conflation was passed on to Gerald Gardner (whose 1954 book Witchcraft Today introduced Wicca to the public).

    Pronunciation

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    • (UK)IPA(key): /əˈθeɪmeɪ/, /əˈθɑːmeɪ/
    • (US)IPA(key): /ɑˈθɑ.meɪ/, /əˈθɑ.meɪ/, /ˈæ.θəˌmeɪ/

    Noun

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    athame (pluralathames)

    1. A ceremonial pointed knife or dagger, used especially in Wicca and other neopagan traditions and typically having a black handle with magical symbols on it. [from 20th c.]
      • 1931, Émile-Jules Grillot de Givry, chapter 7, in JC Locke, transl., Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy:

        She is moving with a regal gait, grasping the arthame

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