The miracles biography
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Smokey Robinson
American singer, songwriter and record producer (born 1940)
Musical artist
William "Smokey" Robinson Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive. He was the founder and frontman of the pioneering Motown vocal group the Miracles, for which he was also chief songwriter and producer.[1] He led the group from its 1955 origins, when they were called The Five Chimes, until 1972, when he retired from the group to focus on his role as Motown Records vice president. Robinson returned to the music industry as a solo artist the following year. He left Motown in 1999.
Robinson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987 and awarded the 2016 Library of CongressGershwin Prize for his lifetime contributions to popular music.[2][3] He is a double Hollywood Walk of Fame Inductee, as a solo artist (1983) and as a member of The Miracles (2009). In 20
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The Miracles
American R&B and soul vocal group
The Miracles (known as Smokey Robinson and the Miracles from 1965 to 1972) were an American vocal group formed in stad, Michigan in 1955. They were the first successful recording act for musikstil Records and are considered one of the most important and most influential groups in the history of pop, soul, rhythm and blues and rock and roll music.[1][2][3] The group's international fame in the 1960s, alongside other Motown acts, led to a greater acceptance of R&B and pop music in the U.S., with the group being considered influential and important in the development of modern popular music.[4]
The group was formed as The fem Chimes and changed their name to the Miracles in 1958, by which time their lineup consisted of Smokey Robinson, Claudette Rogers (later Robinson), Bobby Rogers, Warren "Pete" Moore, Marv Tarplin, and Ronnie White. Referred to as Motown's "soul supergroup",[ • The Miracles Members: The Five Chimes William "Smokey" Robinson was born February 19,1940 in Detroit,
(L to R) Claudette Rogers Robinson, Ronnie White, Warren "Pete" Moore, William "Smokey" Robinso, Bobby Rogers
Along with Brian Holland-Lamont Dozier-Eddie Holland team, William "Smokey" Robinson was the songwriting and production mainstay of Berry Gordy's Motown Records during the '60s.The Miracles were the group most responsible for establishing the Motown sound and featured singer Smokey Robinson, who would go on to become one of America's premier songwriters.
William "Smoky" Robinson - lead
Cladette (Rogers) Robinson
Ronald White - baritone
Robert Rodgers - tenor
Warren "Pete" Moore - bass
Standing L to R: Clarence Dawson, Pete Moore, Ronnie White, Smokey Robinson,
(Front) James Grice.