Hertz scientist biography kids
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Heinrich Hertz facts for kids
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (hurts; German:[ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈhɛʁts]; 22 February – 1 January ) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. The unit of frequency, cycle per second, was named the "hertz" in his honor.
Biography
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was born in in Hamburg, then a sovereign state of the German Confederation, into a prosperous and cultured Hanseatic family. His father was Gustav Ferdinand Hertz. His mother was Anna Elisabeth Pfefferkorn.
While studying at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg, Hertz showed an aptitude for sciences as well as languages, learning Arabic. He studied sciences and engineering in the German cities of Dresden, Munich and Berlin, where he studied under Gustav R. Kirchhoff and Hermann von Helmholtz. In , Hertz obtained his PhD from the University of Berlin, and for the next three years remaine
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Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
Hertz was born in Hamburg, to a Jewish family that had converted to Christianity. His father was an advocate in Hamburg, his mother the daughter of a doctor. While at school, he showed an aptitude for sciences as well as languages, learning Arabic and Sanskrit. He studied sciences and engineering in Dresden, Munich and Berlin. He was a student of Gustav R. Kirchhoff and Hermann von Helmholtz. He obtained his PhD in , and remained a pupil of Helmholtz until when he took a post as a lecturer in theoretical physics at the University of Kiel[?].
Following Michelson's experiment (precursor to the Michelson-Morley experiment) which disproved the existence of Luminiferous aether he rederived Maxwell's equation
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Gustav Ludwig fysik facts for kids
Gustav Ludwig Hertz ( 22 July – 30 October ) was a German experimental physicist and Nobel Prize winner for his work on inelastic electron collisions in gases, and a nephew of Heinrich Rudolf Hertz.
Biography
Hertz was born in Hamburg, the son of Auguste (née Arning) and a lawyer, Gustav Theodor Hertz (–), Heinrich Rudolf Hertz' brother. He attended the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums before studying at the Georg-August University of Göttingen (–), the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (–), and the Humboldt University of Berlin (–). He received his doctorate in under Heinrich Leopold Rubens.
From to , Hertz was an assistant to Rubens at the University of Berlin. It was during this time that fysik and James Franck performed experiments on inelastic electron collisions in gases, known as the Franck–Hertz experiments, and for which they received the Nobel Prize in Physics in
During World War I, mätning served in the military from In he joine