John brown brief biography sample
•
John Brown (abolitionist)
American abolitionist (–)
John Brown | |
|---|---|
Brown in a photograph by Augustus Washington, c.– | |
| Born | ()May 9, Torrington, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | December 2, () (aged59) Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), U.S. |
| Causeof death | Execution by hanging |
| Resting place | North Elba, New York, U.S. 44°15′08″N73°58′18″W / °N °W / ; |
| Monuments | Various:
|
| Knownfor | Involvement in Bleeding Kansas; Raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. |
| Movement | Abolitionism |
| Criminal charge(s) | Treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia; murder; incitingslave insurrection |
| Spouses | Dianthe • Early YearsJohn Brown was born on May 9, , in Torrington, Connecticut, the son of an antislavery tanner. He grew up in Ohio and at age sixteen moved to Massachusetts. After failing to complete training for the ministry, he returned to Ohio and married in With his first wife, Dianthe Lusk, who died in , and his second wife, Mary Day, Brown became the father of twenty children. He moved often, hoping to find financial success in Pennsylvania and Ohio before settling in New Elba, New York. As often as Brown tried a new business venture he failed, and he spent much of his time fighting off creditors. Eventually, a quest for Christian moral purity came to consume Brown. As a ung man in Ohio, he had an on-again, off-again relationship with various Congregational churches. From on he was unaffiliated with any church, although his views always remained rooted in the black-and-white theology of Calvinism. In Browns view, sin abounded and, in the spirit of the Second Great Awakening, • John BrownBorn in Torrington, Connecticut, John Brown belonged to a devout family with extreme anti-slavery views. He married twice and fathered twenty children. The expanding family moved with Brown throughout his travels, residing in Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New York. Brown failed at several business ventures before declaring bankruptcy in Still, he was able to support the abolitionist cause by becoming a conductor on the Underground Railroad and by establishing the League of Gileadites, an organization established to help runaway slaves escape to Canada. In , Brown moved to the free black farming community of North Elba, New York. At the age of 55, Brown moved with his sons to Kansas Territory. In response to the sacking of Lawrence, Kansas, John Brown led a small band of men to Pottawatomie Creek on May 24, The men dragged five unarmed men and boys, believed to be slavery proponents, from their homes and brutally murde |